用一种新型焊丝焊接TC18钛合金的接头性能与组织研究

对采用研制的焊丝和采用TC18同质焊材钨极氩弧焊焊接TC18钛合金的接头力学性能及微观组织进行了对比研究,结果表明:采用同质焊材焊接TC18钛合金只能保证接头的强度指标,而采用研制的新型焊丝焊接TC18钛合金,可以保证接头具有优良的综合力学性能.     

d—电子理论在单晶高温合金发展中的应用

对ｄ－电子理论在单晶高温合金发展中的应用进行了阐述。介绍了ｄ－电子理论和用此理论设计单晶高温合金的方法和过程。采用此理论对现有单晶合金进行了分析和讨论。     

多层喷射沉积制备大尺寸耐热铝合金管坯的研究

采用多层喷射沉积工艺制备出了尺寸为Ф630 mm×250 mm×800 mm且质量较好的FVS0812耐热铝合金管坯,通过挤压获得了性能优良的大直径管材,并对管坯和挤压后管材的力学性能和微观结构进行了检测和分析.分析结果表明,多层喷射沉积制坯过程中,熔滴在沉积面的冷却速度约3.2×104 K@s-1～106K@s-1,熔滴凝固后在沉积坯中形成微细晶粒结构(200 nm～500 nm)和弥散分布的纳米析出相Al12(Fe,V)3Si(20nm～60 nm),使得沉积坯挤压致密后具有优异的性能.     

高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型有限元数值模拟

采用有限元法对特定高深径比TC4钛合金筒形件普旋成型进行了数值模拟,分析了运动轨迹、旋压道次间距和间隙对成型的影响.结果表明普旋时坯料不同部位的应力应变状态不同,采用凹曲线轨迹,间隙为3.5 mm,首道次间距为9 mm,分6道次旋压成型效果好.同时在有限元数值模拟基础上,成功旋制了高精度试验件,说明有限元模拟对旋压具有很好指导意义.     

Microstructure and Martensitic Transformation Behaviors of Explosively Welded NiTi/NiTi Laminates

The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology.     

淬火／回火热处理对TiAl基合金晶粒细化的影响

研究了淬火/回火热处理中淬火温度和回火时间对Ti-48Al-2Cr-0.5Mo合金晶粒细化的影响。研究表明:一定的淬火/回火热处理能将大小约为1000μm的铸态组织细化成为18～30μm的均匀双态组织;TiAl基合金的细化效果严重依赖淬火阶段的加热温度,温度升高,得到的块状组织较细,羽毛状组织体积分数减少,在两相区回火时,高温淬火组织的回火组织较细,而时间的延长,晶粒长大,但不明显。     

钛合金高温钎焊接头的组织性能及影响因素评价

综述了钛及钛合金高温钎焊结构在现代工业中的应用。在分析了钛基钎料应用和发展的基础上，重点分析了钎焊接头的组织与接头性能的关系以及影响因素。指明接头组织中脆性金属间化合物相的存在形态是决定接头性能的主要因素，接头间隙和钎焊时间决定了接头的组织形态，从而影响接头的性能。钛及钛合金高温钎焊接头的拉伸性能、高温性能和疲劳性能是优越的，而接头氧化后的性能急剧下降。并展望了钛基材料连接的发展方向。     

TiAl合金不同钛铝比层片组织的稳定性

对钛铝比为１．１７４、１．１０５和１．０４１的（ＴｉＡｌ）－２．５Ｖ－１Ｃｒ（ａｔ％）合金层片组织在１３２３Ｋ热暴露中的组织变化进行了观察和分析。发现钛铝比对ＴｉＡｌ合金层片组织的稳定性和失稳分解机理有重要影响，钦铝比适当大于１：１（如１．１０５）的合金可以得到稳定性更好的层片组织。     

01420铝锂合金的搅拌摩擦焊接

对2 mm厚的01420铝锂合金薄板实现了搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW),分析焊接接头的微观组织形态,研究焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接接头成型和接头性能的影响,并与氩弧焊接接头性能相比较.结果表明,当工艺参数选取得当时,焊缝成型较好,表面光洁,焊接接头的强度可达到母材强度的77%,接头的弯曲角可达到180°,均高于氩弧焊接接头.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.